Reasons Why Do People Join The Marines? + Benefits


Reasons Why Do People Join The Marines? + Benefits

Enlistment in the US Marine Corps represents a major life choice. People select this path for a mess of causes, every rooted in private values, aspirations, and circumstances. Widespread motivations embody a want to serve the nation, a craving for construction and self-discipline, and the pursuit of private progress and difficult experiences.

The choice to develop into a Marine is commonly pushed by a way of patriotism and a dedication to defending the nation’s pursuits. The Marine Corps’ status for valor, custom, and esprit de corps holds vital enchantment. Many are drawn to the chance for management improvement, rigorous coaching, and the possibility to be a part of an elite combating drive with a storied historical past of service.

Inspecting the complicated elements that affect the selection to serve within the Marine Corps requires a deeper exploration. The next sections will delve into particular themes, together with the affect of household custom, instructional alternatives, and the enchantment of economic stability, all of which play a job in shaping a person’s choice to undertake this demanding and rewarding profession path.

1. Patriotism

For generations, the idea of patriotism has been a strong present drawing people towards navy service, significantly to the US Marine Corps. It’s a complicated and deeply private emotion, manifesting in varied methods and serving as a cornerstone for the choice to dedicate one’s life to the protection of the nation. To understand the attract of the Marines, one should first perceive the depth of this patriotic sentiment.

  • A Response to Nationwide Disaster

    All through historical past, moments of nationwide disaster have ignited a surge of patriotic fervor, compelling many to hunt methods to contribute to the protection of their homeland. From the assault on Pearl Harbor to the occasions of 9/11, these pivotal moments function catalysts, remodeling summary notions of patriotism right into a concrete want to guard the nation. For some, this want manifests as enlistment within the Marine Corps, seen as a direct and impactful strategy to defend American values and safety.

  • Upbringing and Household Affect

    Patriotism is commonly cultivated inside households, handed down by way of generations who’ve served within the armed forces. Tales of braveness, sacrifice, and unwavering loyalty form the values of younger people, instilling a way of obligation to their nation. Rising up immersed on this custom can result in a profound sense of accountability, making navy service, and significantly service within the revered Marine Corps, a pure and honorable path.

  • A Dedication to Beliefs

    Patriotism isn’t solely about defending territory; it additionally encompasses a dedication to the beliefs upon which the nation was based: freedom, democracy, and justice. People pushed by these beliefs might even see service within the Marine Corps as a strategy to uphold these rules, each at residence and overseas. They consider within the American experiment and are prepared to danger their lives to make sure its survival and propagation.

  • Searching for Belonging and Function

    For some, patriotism supplies a way of belonging and objective which may be missing in civilian life. The Marine Corps, with its sturdy sense of camaraderie and clearly outlined mission, gives a structured setting the place people can really feel related to one thing bigger than themselves. This sense of objective, rooted in patriotic obligation, could be a highly effective motivator for enlistment.

In essence, patriotism, as a motivating issue, encompasses a spectrum of feelings and beliefs. It’s a response to crises, a product of upbringing, a dedication to beliefs, and a seek for objective. These aspects, intertwined and deeply private, contribute considerably to the enduring query of why people select to affix the US Marine Corps.

2. Self-discipline and Construction

For some, the draw to the Marine Corps lies not in grand notions of world protection, however within the starkly contrasting attract of self-discipline and construction. Think about a younger man, adrift after highschool, navigating the uneven waters of early maturity. He lacks route, a transparent path, a way of management over his personal life. The Marine Corps, in its unwavering rigidity, presents a compelling various: a world the place expectations are explicitly outlined, the place actions have penalties, and the place private progress is solid within the crucible of relentless coaching.

This craving for construction transcends mere group. It speaks to a deeper want for order in a chaotic world. The Marine Corps gives a framework, a algorithm and rules that govern each facet of a recruit’s life. From the exact folding of uniforms to the unwavering adherence to a series of command, each motion is meticulously prescribed. This enforced self-discipline may be transformative, instilling self-control, accountability, and a way of objective that was beforehand absent. Think about the anecdote of a former gang member who, after combating authority all through his youth, discovered solace and redemption throughout the Marine Corps’ stringent hierarchy. The inflexible construction, initially perceived as restrictive, grew to become a supply of stability and a catalyst for private progress.

The enchantment of self-discipline and construction within the Marine Corps, subsequently, extends past the merely sensible. It supplies a way of order, a framework for self-improvement, and a path in direction of private accountability. For these searching for route and objective, the inflexible calls for of the Marine Corps may be surprisingly liberating, providing a transparent and unwavering path ahead. Whereas patriotism and a want for journey might play a job, the easy, highly effective attract of a life outlined by self-discipline and construction is, for a lot of, the deciding think about selecting to reply the decision.

3. Private Problem

The human spirit usually seeks trials, checks that push boundaries and reveal the depths of inside energy. This innate drive for private problem steadily resonates with the demanding nature of the US Marine Corps, forming a strong impetus for enlistment. The attract is not merely about serving; its about confronting limitations and rising reworked.

  • The Bodily Crucible

    Marine Corps recruit coaching is known for its depth, a deliberate assault on bodily endurance and psychological fortitude. It’s not merely about constructing energy; it’s about forging resilience. The grueling impediment programs, the limitless drills, the sleep deprivation these are designed to interrupt down the person, solely to rebuild them stronger, extra disciplined, and extra succesful than earlier than. The enchantment lies in conquering this crucible, proving to oneself the capability to resist extraordinary hardship. A former Marine recalled collapsing throughout a compelled march, solely to be spurred on by the unwavering help of his fellow recruits. This second, he defined, was not nearly bodily endurance; it was about discovering a wellspring of inside resolve he by no means knew existed.

  • The Psychological Fortitude Check

    Past bodily calls for, the Marine Corps locations a heavy emphasis on psychological toughness. Recruits are always subjected to strain, scrutiny, and sleep deprivation, all designed to check their means to assume clearly and make sound selections below duress. The aim is to domesticate a mindset of unwavering focus and resilience, enabling Marines to carry out successfully in high-stress conditions. A standard anecdote entails recruits having to recite complicated data completely, even after hours of bodily exertion and sleep deprivation. This train is not nearly memorization; it is about growing the psychological self-discipline to persevere regardless of overwhelming fatigue and strain.

  • Overcoming Worry

    Going through hazard and studying to manage concern is a core element of Marine coaching. Dwell-fire workout routines, simulated fight situations, and publicity to difficult environments are all designed to desensitize recruits to the realities of warfare and instill the power to react decisively within the face of risk. Overcoming these fears may be profoundly empowering, instilling a way of confidence and self-assurance that extends far past the battlefield. Many Marines recount their first expertise with dwell fireplace, the preliminary terror giving strategy to a way of accomplishment as they efficiently accomplished the train, demonstrating their means to confront and overcome their concern.

  • The Management Problem

    The Marine Corps values management in any respect ranges, and each Marine is anticipated to guide by instance. Alternatives for management abound, from guiding fellow recruits by way of difficult coaching workout routines to taking cost of small groups in operational environments. This fixed demand for management pushes people to develop their communication, decision-making, and problem-solving abilities, fostering a way of accountability and self-reliance. A younger Marine, initially hesitant to tackle a management function, may discover themselves unexpectedly directing a group by way of a fancy tactical maneuver, discovering a hidden expertise for command and a newfound sense of self-assurance.

These diversified challenges the bodily crucible, the psychological fortitude check, overcoming concern, and the management demand symbolize a major draw for these considering service within the Marine Corps. The need to show oneself, to push previous perceived limitations, and to emerge stronger and extra succesful is a strong motivator. It’s this pursuit of private problem, this quest for transformation, that usually underlies the choice to embrace the demanding path of a United States Marine.

4. Camaraderie

Throughout the rigorous coaching and demanding deployments of the US Marine Corps, a singular bond varieties, a strong camaraderie that stands as a major issue influencing enlistment. It’s a connection solid in shared hardship, mutual reliance, and a unified sense of objective, providing one thing profoundly interesting to these contemplating the decision to service.

  • Shared Sacrifice, Unbreakable Bonds

    The inspiration of Marine Corps camaraderie lies in shared sacrifice. Recruits endure grueling bodily and psychological challenges collectively, pushing one another to their limits and forging an unbreakable bond. This mutual struggling fosters a way of empathy and understanding that transcends odd friendship. Think about the story of two Marines who carried one another by way of a treacherous mountain cross throughout a coaching train, their shared exhaustion and unwavering help making a connection that will final a lifetime. This isn’t merely a bond of circumstance; it is a brotherhood, a sisterhood, solid within the fires of shared adversity.

  • Reliance and Belief: The Buddy System

    The Marine Corps’ emphasis on the “buddy system” underscores the significance of mutual reliance and belief. Marines are educated to rely on one another for his or her security and well-being, fostering a tradition of unwavering help. In fight, this reliance turns into a matter of life and demise. One can recall an occasion the place a Marine shielded his comrade from an explosion, his selfless act demonstrating the depth of belief and loyalty that defines the Marine Corps brotherhood. This unwavering dedication to at least one’s fellow Marine is a strong motivator for a lot of, drawn to the promise of belonging to a unit the place they’re valued and guarded.

  • Unit Cohesion: A Second Household

    Marine Corps models are sometimes described as “households,” providing a way of belonging and help that extends past the battlefield. This cohesion is cultivated by way of shared experiences, mutual respect, and a dedication to the unit’s total mission. The extreme bonds shaped throughout coaching and deployment create a community of people who’re deeply invested in one another’s well-being. A Marine stationed removed from residence might discover that their unit turns into their main supply of help, a surrogate household that gives companionship, steering, and a way of belonging in an unfamiliar setting. This familial environment, this promise of unwavering help, attracts many people searching for connection and objective.

  • Esprit de Corps: Shared Pleasure and Id

    The Marine Corps’ famend “esprit de corps” fosters a way of shared pleasure and id, additional strengthening the bonds of camaraderie. This spirit of unity and loyalty transcends particular person variations, uniting Marines below a typical banner. The shared historical past, traditions, and values of the Marine Corps create a strong sense of belonging, reinforcing the dedication to the unit and to one another. The pleasure derived from being a part of this elite combating drive, from upholding the Marine Corps’ legacy of valor and sacrifice, is a major draw for a lot of, searching for to affix a brotherhood steeped in custom and honor.

The camaraderie discovered throughout the Marine Corps is a strong drive, attracting people searching for connection, objective, and belonging. It’s a bond solid in shared sacrifice, mutual reliance, and a unified sense of objective, providing one thing profoundly interesting to these contemplating the decision to service. The promise of turning into a part of this elite brotherhood, this unwavering household of Marines, stands as a major cause why people select to reply the decision.

5. Custom of Service

The echoes of previous generations usually resonate deeply throughout the hearts of these considering navy service. The legacy of valor, sacrifice, and unwavering dedication to obligation, handed down by way of households, communities, and the collective narrative of the nation, varieties a strong undercurrent, drawing people towards the US Marine Corps. For a lot of, it isn’t merely a profession selection; it’s an inheritance, a accountability to uphold the honour of those that got here earlier than.

Think about the case of Sergeant Main Thomas Bartlett, whose grandfather stormed the seashores of Iwo Jima and whose father served in Vietnam. Rising up, Thomas heard numerous tales of braveness and resilience, tales that formed his understanding of obligation and sacrifice. The burden of this familial legacy bore closely on his shoulders, not as a burden, however as a supply of inspiration. He noticed service within the Marine Corps as a continuation of this custom, a strategy to honor his ancestors and contribute to the continued protection of the nation. This custom of service, deeply ingrained inside him, was the first catalyst for his enlistment. It represented a dedication to one thing bigger than himself, a pledge to uphold the values and beliefs that had been handed down by way of generations.

The custom of service throughout the Marine Corps isn’t restricted to familial connections. It extends to the collective id of the establishment itself. The tales of Belleau Wooden, Guadalcanal, and numerous different battles kind a tapestry of braveness and sacrifice that evokes new generations of Marines. This shared historical past creates a way of belonging and objective, uniting people below a typical banner of honor and obligation. Understanding this connection is essential to comprehending enlistment motivations. This custom varieties a cornerstone of the Corps’ enchantment, fostering a way of continuity and objective that resonates deeply with these searching for to serve their nation in an elite combating drive.

6. Instructional Alternatives

The pursuit of data, usually seen as a path to upward mobility and private enrichment, finds an sudden intersection with navy service. For a lot of, the promise of instructional alternatives serves as a major incentive for enlisting in the US Marine Corps. The rising value of upper training and the need for specialised coaching create a compelling case for exploring the advantages provided by the navy.

Think about the story of Maria Rodriguez, a brilliant and bold younger lady from a small, rural city. Graduating highschool with honors, she dreamed of turning into a nurse however lacked the monetary sources to attend a standard four-year college. The burden of scholar mortgage debt loomed massive, deterring her from pursuing her tutorial objectives. Discovering the Marine Corps’ tuition help packages and the Put up-9/11 GI Invoice, she noticed a viable path in direction of realizing her aspirations. The chance to serve her nation whereas concurrently incomes school credit and securing funding for future training proved irresistible. Marias case exemplifies a tangible consequence: the Marine Corps supplies instructional entry that will in any other case be unattainable for a lot of people, remodeling lives by unlocking potential and fostering skilled development. The impact extends past particular person success tales; it contributes to a extra educated and expert workforce, each inside and out of doors the navy.

Instructional prospects, akin to tuition assist and ability improvement packages, assist form the choice. The connection showcases the sensible mix {of professional} improvement and navy commitments. Addressing such parts requires exploring the varied advantages that make the Marine Corps interesting. Whereas not all the time the first issue, it stays a bonus with tangible impression.

7. Monetary Stability

The idea of economic safety steadily underpins vital life decisions. For a lot of considering service in the US Marine Corps, the promise of a secure revenue, complete advantages, and future monetary safety represents a compelling issue. Whereas patriotism and a want for journey usually take middle stage, the pragmatic actuality of financial stability quietly influences the decision-making course of.

  • Regular Earnings and Advantages

    Not like the uncertainties of the civilian job market, the Marine Corps gives a assured paycheck, medical insurance, and housing allowances. This stability may be significantly engaging to people from deprived backgrounds or these searching for an escape from precarious employment conditions. A younger grownup struggling to seek out constant work may view enlistment as a dependable pathway to monetary independence, enabling them to help themselves and contribute to their households.

  • Profession Development and Ability Growth

    The Marine Corps supplies structured profession paths and alternatives for skilled improvement. Enlisted personnel obtain coaching in a wide range of abilities, a few of which translate immediately into civilian jobs after their service concludes. This ability improvement not solely enhances their worth within the job market but in addition will increase their incomes potential. A mechanic educated within the Marines, for example, may command a better wage upon returning to civilian life than they might have with out the specialised coaching.

  • Retirement and Lengthy-Time period Safety

    A profession within the Marine Corps gives the prospect of a safe retirement with a pension and healthcare advantages. This long-term monetary safety could be a vital draw for these searching for to plan for his or her future. The promise of a secure revenue stream after years of devoted service supplies a way of consolation and peace of thoughts which may be troublesome to attain within the civilian sector. The assure of a pension and healthcare for all times removes uncertainty that will plague a younger enlisted or retired particular person.

  • The Put up-9/11 GI Invoice

    The Put up-9/11 GI Invoice stays a significant monetary incentive that attracts many enlistees. It supplies substantial funding for tuition, housing, and books, successfully making greater training accessible to veterans who won’t in any other case afford it. The potential for a debt-free school training is commonly a deciding issue for a lot of. The GI Invoice is a large monetary help program that continues to be extraordinarily impactful.

These aspects of economic stability intertwine to form a person’s choice to affix the Marine Corps. Whereas not all the time the first motivator, the attract of a gradual revenue, worthwhile abilities, long-term safety, and academic alternatives supplies a stable basis for constructing a future. The mix of those elements contributes considerably to the enduring enchantment of the Marine Corps, providing a pathway to monetary well-being alongside the chance to serve one’s nation.

8. Sense of Function

The craving for a significant existence, a conviction that one’s actions contribute to one thing larger than oneself, usually serves as a potent drive driving people towards the US Marine Corps. This “Sense of Function,” although intangible, holds profound significance, providing readability and route in a world usually characterised by ambiguity.

  • Serving a Trigger Bigger Than Self

    Many discover objective in dedicating themselves to a trigger that transcends private ambition. The Marine Corps, with its mission to defend the nation and its pursuits, supplies a platform for people to contribute to a bigger narrative. Think about the younger recruit who, upon witnessing the aftermath of a pure catastrophe, felt a profound sense of helplessness. Pushed by a want to make a tangible distinction, the Marine Corps provided an avenue to serve, to guard, and to supply assist, remodeling emotions of helplessness into purposeful motion. This chance to contribute to one thing larger than oneself is a compelling draw.

  • Embracing Responsibility and Accountability

    The structured setting and clearly outlined roles throughout the Marine Corps present a framework for people to embrace obligation and accountability. From the second recruits step onto the yellow footprints, they’re instilled with a way of obligation to their fellow Marines, their unit, and their nation. The burden of this accountability, removed from being a burden, turns into a supply of objective, offering a way of route and grounding in a world usually characterised by uncertainty. The fixed coaching and excessive expectations throughout the Marines guarantee its member can reply to challenges and supply speedy help when wanted.

  • Discovering That means By means of Problem

    The Marine Corps, with its rigorous coaching and demanding deployments, presents people with alternatives to check their limits and overcome adversity. This technique of pushing oneself past perceived boundaries may be deeply transformative, fostering a way of accomplishment and self-discovery. The aim is solid within the crucible of problem, as people uncover their inside energy and resilience, realizing their capability to beat obstacles and contribute to a group effort. Many will inform of seemingly unattainable climbs and different challenges that solely grew to become manageable because of the group all contributing.

  • Upholding Values and Traditions

    The Marine Corps, steeped in custom and guided by a powerful set of values, gives people an opportunity to attach with a bigger historic narrative and to contribute to a legacy of honor, braveness, and dedication. The sense of objective is derived from upholding these time-honored values, from embodying the spirit of the Marine Corps, and from contributing to the continued story of this elite combating drive. This connection to the Marine Corps’ legacy of upholding custom is extraordinarily vital to these drawn to the providers values.

The “Sense of Function,” subsequently, manifests in varied methods: by way of serving a trigger bigger than oneself, embracing obligation and accountability, discovering that means by way of problem, and upholding values and traditions. These aspects intertwine to create a strong incentive for people to affix the US Marine Corps, providing a pathway to a life crammed with that means, route, and a profound sense of contribution.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions About Becoming a member of the Marines

The choice to develop into a United States Marine isn’t taken flippantly. Many questions come up when contemplating such a major dedication. The next addresses widespread inquiries with considerate consideration.

Query 1: Is it merely a few job, or is there one thing extra to service within the Marines?

Think about a younger man named John, contemporary out of highschool, going through restricted job prospects in his small city. He noticed the Marines initially as a method to flee, a pathway to monetary stability. Nevertheless, after the rigorous coaching and deployments, it grew to become greater than that. He discovered teamwork, management, and a way of objective he by no means anticipated. It grew to become about defending a nation, defending his fellow Marines, and upholding a legacy. It reworked from being a job to being a calling, a profound understanding of what it meant to serve one thing bigger than himself.

Query 2: Is not the coaching extraordinarily troublesome, and do most individuals drop out?

The Marine Corps prides itself on intense coaching. A former drill teacher as soon as described boot camp not as a weeding-out course of, however as a forging one. The purpose is to not break folks, however to forge them into succesful and resilient warriors. Many recall a younger recruit, visibly struggling by way of an impediment course, pushed to the brink of exhaustion. But, with the encouragement of his fellow recruits and the unwavering self-discipline instilled by his instructors, he persevered. Whereas the coaching is undeniably difficult, the overwhelming majority who start the journey full it, rising stronger and extra assured.

Query 3: What if one isn’t naturally athletic; is there nonetheless an opportunity to reach the Marines?

The Marine Corps values bodily health, however it locations an excellent larger emphasis on psychological fortitude and unwavering dedication. A Marine who initially struggled with bodily health was assigned to a radio unit due to their abilities. They needed to work arduous and practice with a objective to beat these challenges. Perseverance and dedication are important qualities, and pure athleticism is only one piece of the puzzle.

Query 4: Is it secure to affix the Marines with present world conflicts?

Navy service inherently entails danger. Nevertheless, the Marine Corps prioritizes the protection and well-being of its personnel. From rigorous coaching to superior tools, each effort is made to mitigate dangers. A Employees Sergeant with a number of deployments below his belt defined that he by no means felt unprepared or unsupported. His unit had top-notch coaching and the suitable instruments to deal with all circumstances. The dedication to service extends to defending those that serve.

Query 5: Can I nonetheless have a household life whereas serving within the Marines?

Balancing navy service with household life is difficult however achievable. The Marine Corps acknowledges the significance of household help and supplies sources to help service members and their households. Versatile schedules, on-base housing, and counseling providers can be found. One former Marine shared how his unit labored collectively to make sure everybody had time with their family members, buying and selling shifts and providing help throughout deployments. It requires cautious planning and dedication, however a satisfying household life can exist alongside a profitable navy profession.

Query 6: What sort of profession alternatives can be found after serving within the Marines?

The abilities and experiences gained within the Marine Corps translate exceptionally effectively into the civilian job market. Management, teamwork, self-discipline, and problem-solving skills are extremely wanted by employers throughout varied industries. A former Marine officer began a profitable enterprise, noting that the management abilities he honed within the Marine Corps have been invaluable in navigating the challenges of entrepreneurship. From enterprise to legislation enforcement to engineering, the Marine Corps supplies a basis for a profitable transition to civilian life.

These solutions merely scratch the floor of the complicated realities of Marine Corps service. The choice to enlist requires cautious consideration, trustworthy self-reflection, and a transparent understanding of the dedication concerned.

The next article sections will discover a number of the abilities discovered.

Navigating the Resolution

The selection to develop into a United States Marine warrants cautious deliberation. Private aspirations, aptitude, and understanding of the dedication intertwine to information the choice. This part distills key elements to think about.

Tip 1: Introspection is Paramount. Earlier than talking with a recruiter, conduct an trustworthy self-assessment. Establish core values, strengths, weaknesses, and long-term objectives. This information base supplies a basis for assessing alignment with Marine Corps values and profession paths.

Tip 2: Perceive the Sacrifice. Marine service entails sacrifice, each private and familial. Prolonged deployments, rigorous coaching, and potential hazard require acceptance. A candid dialog with present or former Marines can illuminate the realities of balancing obligation and private life.

Tip 3: Discover Profession Choices. The Marine Corps gives a mess of profession paths, extending past fight roles. Analysis totally different navy occupational specialties (MOS) to determine these aligning with abilities and pursuits. Contact present or former Marines in related jobs to assist acquire perception.

Tip 4: Consider Bodily and Psychological Health. Marine life calls for bodily and psychological resilience. Assess present health ranges and readiness to endure demanding coaching. If doable, start a rigorous health program earlier than enlisting to arrange. Perform some research as effectively within the discipline to get a greater deal with of the talents discovered.

Tip 5: Seek the advice of with Trusted Advisors. Search counsel from household, associates, mentors, and those that have served. Various views provide worthwhile insights and may help make clear uncertainties. The choice ought to mirror private conviction, not exterior strain.

Tip 6: Scrutinize the Contract. The enlistment contract represents a binding settlement. Learn it fastidiously, searching for clarification on any ambiguous phrases. Perceive the size of service dedication, coaching obligations, and potential for deployment. Guarantee all guarantees made by recruiters are documented in writing.

Tip 7: Think about the Lengthy-Time period Implications. Marine service can form future profession prospects and private improvement. Consider how the talents and experiences gained will translate into civilian life. Analysis instructional alternatives and veteran advantages obtainable after service. Many instances, this data will encourage service.

In abstract, the choice to develop into a Marine requires considerate planning. Trustworthy self-assessment, practical expectations, and thorough analysis are paramount. The trail calls for dedication and sacrifice, however for these aligned with its values, it gives unparalleled alternatives for private {and professional} progress.

The following part gives a concluding perspective, emphasizing the enduring values and dedication related to Marine service.

Echoes of Responsibility

The exploration into the motivations reveals a panorama much more nuanced than easy solutions. It is about responding to one thing deep inside. A want to serve, to belong, to check the boundaries of private capabilities, and finally, to contribute to one thing vital, resonates throughout generations. Every motive, when seen by way of the lens of particular person expertise, reveals a tapestry woven with threads of idealism, pragmatism, and unwavering dedication.

In the long run, the choice to affix the Marine Corps displays a selection made not flippantly, however with a recognition of the profound accountability it entails. It represents a willingness to step ahead, to embrace challenges, and to face as a guardian of tolerating values. It calls to the few, to the devoted, inviting them to embark on a journey that shapes character and leaves an indelible mark on each the person and the nation they serve. The legacy continues, fueled by these answering the decision.

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