The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries witnessed a surge in colonial growth usually termed “New Imperialism.” This era was characterised by intense competitors amongst European powers, america, and Japan to accumulate abroad territories. A major driver of this phenomenon was the huge transformation occurring inside industrializing nations.
The developments stemming from mechanization, mass manufacturing, and new applied sciences created a heightened demand for uncooked supplies. Factories required huge portions of assets like rubber, cotton, and minerals, usually present in areas exterior of Europe and North America. Moreover, industrial manufacturing outstripped home consumption capability, necessitating new markets for manufactured items. The pursuit of those assets and markets fueled the drive to determine colonies and exert financial management over much less developed nations.