Earthworms primarily eat decaying natural matter. This consists of decomposing leaves, lifeless roots, fungi, and different soil microorganisms. They ingest soil containing this matter, extracting vitamins because it passes by way of their digestive system. Moisture consumption can be essential; earthworms take in water immediately by way of their pores and skin to keep up hydration. That is important for respiration and total physiological perform.
The dietary consumption of those creatures has profound implications for soil well being. By processing natural particles, they contribute considerably to decomposition, accelerating nutrient biking and making these components out there to vegetation. Traditionally, observations of the optimistic correlation between earthworm presence and soil fertility have been documented, resulting in their recognition as helpful organisms in agriculture and gardening practices.
