Santa Fe Hobby Lobby: News & Crafts in NM


Santa Fe Hobby Lobby: News & Crafts in NM

A retail institution specializing in arts, crafts, and residential decor is positioned in Santa Fe, New Mexico. This specific department gives a wide selection of merchandise, together with materials, paints, beads, floral provides, and seasonal merchandise. It caters to hobbyists, artists, educators, and people looking for residence adorning objects.

The presence of this retailer gives native entry to a various collection of artistic supplies, probably stimulating creative endeavors and DIY initiatives throughout the group. Moreover, it contributes to the native economic system by means of job creation and tax income. Its location inside Santa Fe, a metropolis famend for its vibrant arts scene, positions it as a useful resource for each residents and guests engaged in creative pursuits.

The next sections will delve into particular features of the shop’s operation, its impression on the native arts and crafts market, and its connection to the broader retail panorama of Santa Fe.

1. Retail Presence

In Santa Fe, New Mexico, the act of organising store is greater than a easy enterprise transaction; it is an entry right into a group with a deeply rooted creative soul. The arrival of a big retail chain like Passion Foyer into this panorama subtly reshapes the native dynamic, introducing new potentialities and challenges to the present retail and creative ecosystem.

  • Bodily Storefront: The Gateway

    Probably the most tangible facet is the bodily construction itself. The Passion Foyer retailer presents a substantial footprint in Santa Fe, providing a concentrated hub for arts and crafts provides. It’s a bodily declaration, a press release of intent. The format, the cabinets stocked excessive with supplies, the very constructing itself turns into a set level of commerce, a vacation spot for shoppers looking for provides and inspiration.

  • Model Recognition: The Nationwide Identification

    Passion Foyer carries with it a nationwide model id, one which resonates with a broad viewers. This recognition gives a direct benefit in a market the place native companies usually depend on word-of-mouth and group ties. The branding turns into a silent ambassador, drawing in clients accustomed to the shop’s choices and fame from different elements of the nation.

  • Merchandise Assortment: The Breadth of Choice

    A key element of retail presence lies within the number of items provided. The chain usually boasts an intensive stock, encompassing all the things from primary craft provides to specialised instruments and seasonal decorations. This wide-ranging choice could be each a draw for shoppers looking for one-stop buying and a degree of competition for native artisans who could focus on area of interest areas.

  • Market Competitors: The Shifting Panorama

    The introduction of a significant retail participant inevitably alters the aggressive panorama. Smaller, unbiased artwork provide shops should adapt to this new actuality, discovering methods to distinguish themselves by means of specialised providers, distinctive product choices, or a extra personalised buyer expertise. The shop’s presence can spur innovation, forcing native companies to refine their methods and strengthen their group ties.

Thus, the retail presence of Passion Foyer in Santa Fe is greater than only a matter of sq. footage and stock. It’s a confluence of nationwide id assembly native tradition, a reshaping of the aggressive panorama, and a brand new level of entry to the supplies that gasoline artistic expression inside a metropolis famend for its creative heritage. It has modified the town’s really feel from native to a mix of native and nationwide retailers.

2. Arts & Crafts

Santa Fe, New Mexico, breathes artwork. It pulses within the adobe partitions, dances within the desert gentle, and echoes by means of generations of artisans. Inside this vibrant ecosystem, a nationwide chain specializing in arts and crafts units up store, a presence that inevitably intertwines with the town’s artistic heartbeat.

  • The Democratization of Creation

    The nationwide retailer gives a large spectrum of provides, from primary acrylic paints and canvases to specialised beading supplies and material dyes. This accessibility democratizes creation, placing the instruments of artwork inside attain of a broader viewers. A pupil experimenting with watercolors, a retiree taking on knitting, a household embarking on a DIY residence dcor projectall discover a potential useful resource. Nevertheless, this ubiquity contrasts with the curated alternatives of native artwork provide shops, probably diluting the distinctive character of Santa Fe’s creative choices.

  • The Lure of Bulk and Worth

    For a lot of, the attraction lies in quantity and value. Bulk reductions on important supplies appeal to educators, group organizations, and artists engaged on large-scale initiatives. This emphasis on affordability generally is a boon for these on a finances, enabling creative pursuits which may in any other case be financially prohibitive. But, it additionally raises questions in regards to the worth positioned on handmade items and the potential displacement of smaller, native companies that can’t compete on value alone.

  • The Spectrum of Kinds

    The cabinets replicate a variety of creative kinds and tendencies, catering to various tastes and preferences. From conventional Southwestern designs to modern summary artwork, the choice mirrors the evolving panorama of artistic expression. This complete method could be seen as a celebration of creative range, however it additionally runs the danger of homogenizing kinds and diluting the distinctive regional aesthetic that defines Santa Fe’s creative id.

  • A Conduit for Inspiration

    Past the tangible provides, the shop can function a catalyst for inspiration. Looking the aisles, encountering new supplies, and observing completed initiatives can spark artistic concepts and inspire people to embark on their creative journeys. This function as a supply of inspiration is especially important in a metropolis like Santa Fe, the place creativity is deeply ingrained within the cultural material. The shop itself turns into an unintended gallery, an area the place creative potential could be kindled.

In the end, the story of arts and crafts retailer and Santa Fe is one among convergence and divergence. It is a story of nationwide commerce assembly native artistry, of accessibility versus exclusivity, and of custom adapting to the currents of up to date creativity. The total impression continues to be written within the evolving creative panorama of Santa Fe.

3. Santa Fe Location

The position of a nationwide arts and crafts retailer inside Santa Fe’s distinctive cultural geography is not any accident; it is a deliberate intersection of commerce and context. This location, steeped in creative heritage and distinct Southwestern aesthetics, profoundly shapes the shop’s id and its interplay with the area people.

  • Adobe Aesthetics: The Architectural Dialogue

    Santa Fe is straight away recognizable by its adobe structure, a visible language that speaks of historical past and custom. Any new building, even a retail institution, enters right into a dialogue with this prevailing aesthetic. The design selections the colour palette, the constructing supplies, the general kind change into statements of respect or discord. A retailer jarringly out of sync with this visible vernacular dangers alienating the group. Thus, the outside design isn’t merely useful; it is a negotiation with Santa Fe’s architectural soul. The design selections dictate whether or not it suits into the group or stands out.

  • Plaza Proximity: The Middle of Gravity

    The central plaza in Santa Fe features as each its bodily and cultural coronary heart. Companies positioned close to the plaza profit from elevated foot site visitors and visibility but in addition shoulder the accountability of contributing to the plaza’s vibrancy and character. A enterprise working close to this location mustn’t hinder the pure move of the historic landmark, nor ought to it take away enterprise from native artwork retailers. The gap, or lack thereof, defines the shop’s engagement with the town’s central nervous system.

  • Vacationer Visitors: The Seasonal Surge

    Santa Fe experiences important fluctuations in inhabitants resulting from seasonal tourism. The shop’s location should account for this ebb and move, adapting stock and staffing ranges to fulfill the calls for of peak vacationer seasons. The product placement caters not solely to the native artist, but in addition to the curious vacationer looking for an clever token of a visit to the Southwestern area. The flexibility to capitalize on these vacationer seasons is essential for sustained financial success, however this consideration should include a respect for the wants of the area people.

  • Artwork Market Proximity: The Aggressive Panorama

    Santa Fe is famend for its thriving artwork market, residence to quite a few galleries, studios, and artisan retailers. The positioning of a significant chain in proximity to those established companies raises questions of competitors and co-existence. A conscious location technique seeks to enrich somewhat than cannibalize the present artwork market, maybe by providing supplies not available elsewhere or by attracting a distinct buyer base. This strategic positioning dictates whether or not the retailer can change into an additive participant in Santa Fe’s artwork scene or an intrusive competitor.

Subsequently, the Santa Fe location is greater than a geographical level; it is a complicated interaction of architectural kinds, cultural landmarks, seasonal rhythms, and a aggressive artwork market. These issues coalesce to form the businesss id and its relationship with the town that hosts it, eternally altering the way in which it conducts enterprise and interacts with the larger group.

4. Provide Chain

The journey of a skein of yarn, a tube of paint, or a sheet of canvas to the cabinets of a retail institution in Santa Fe, New Mexico, begins far past the town’s enchanting borders. It is a story etched throughout continents, a posh choreography of extraction, manufacturing, transportation, and distribution, all culminating within the availability of those items for an area artisan or hobbyist. The provision chain, in essence, turns into the invisible spine supporting the very existence of a enterprise throughout the group. A disruption anyplace alongside this intricate community can manifest as empty cabinets, value hikes, and finally, a annoyed buyer in Santa Fe.

Contemplate the common-or-garden paintbrush. Its bristles may originate from China, the picket deal with from sustainably managed forests in Europe, and the steel ferrule from a manufacturing unit within the American Midwest. Every element undertakes its personal particular person journey, converging at a producing plant the place the comb is assembled and packaged. From there, it joins numerous different objects on vehicles, trains, and ships, navigating customs laws and logistical hurdles earlier than lastly arriving at a distribution heart. Solely then does it embark on its last leg, making its approach to the shop in Santa Fe, able to change into a instrument for creative expression. A pure catastrophe in China might limit the provision of bristles, or new European Union commerce laws might impression the arrival of picket handles. These distant occasions can considerably impression a shoppers resolution about shopping for artwork supplies in Santa Fe.

In essence, the provision chain is the often-unseen basis upon which native commerce is constructed. Its effectivity, resilience, and moral practices instantly affect the supply, affordability, and high quality of products inside a group. Recognizing this intricate net of connections is essential for understanding the true value of the products and providers consumed, and for making knowledgeable selections that help sustainable and accountable enterprise practices.

5. Financial Affect

In Santa Fe, New Mexico, a metropolis celebrated for its arts and crafts, the institution of a nationwide retailer specializing in these very items launched a ripple impact all through the native economic system. The arrival offered quick, measurable adjustments, and extra delicate, long-term shifts that proceed to unfold. It’s a narrative of job creation, altered spending patterns, and the evolving dynamics of competitors.

The preliminary impression centered on employment. The shops opening created a lot of retail positions, offering jobs to native residents. These roles, starting from gross sales associates to managerial workers, provided revenue and advantages, contributing to family stability and injecting wages into the native economic system. Nevertheless, the equation isn’t easy. The wages provided by a nationwide chain could not align with the prevailing wage requirements for expert artisans or craftspeople in Santa Fe, probably making a disparity in revenue ranges throughout the artistic sector. Moreover, the majority buying energy of the chain permits it to supply decrease costs on supplies, a direct profit to shoppers. This stress, nonetheless, locations pressure on smaller, independently owned artwork provide shops that will battle to compete on value alone, probably resulting in decreased income and even closure. The native shops, usually specializing in distinctive or regionally sourced merchandise, thus face a problem to take care of their market share within the face of nationwide competitors. The elevated move of client {dollars} to the chain additionally impacts the citys tax income stream. Whereas the enterprise contributes to native tax coffers, it could additionally divert spending away from different native companies, probably offsetting the web achieve. An in depth evaluation of gross sales tax knowledge and enterprise efficiency metrics is essential to totally perceive the general fiscal impression.

The story of this retailer’s financial impression in Santa Fe is one among multifaceted penalties. It highlights the intricate relationship between large-scale retail operations and the fragile ecosystem of a group deeply rooted in creative custom. Navigating this dynamic requires a balanced method, one which acknowledges the advantages of accessibility and affordability whereas additionally safeguarding the distinctive character and financial viability of Santa Fe’s native arts and crafts companies. The problem lies in fostering an surroundings the place each nationwide chains and unbiased artisans can thrive, contributing to a vibrant and sustainable native economic system.

6. Native Competitors

The arrival of a nationwide arts and crafts retailer in Santa Fe, New Mexico, invariably forged a protracted shadow throughout the present ecosystem of native companies. These smaller institutions, usually family-owned and deeply embedded in the neighborhood, instantly discovered themselves going through a competitor with immense shopping for energy, established model recognition, and a seemingly limitless stock. The aggressive panorama, as soon as a mosaic of distinctive boutiques and specialised artwork provide shops, was irrevocably altered. These established small companies instantly needed to take care of a nationwide chain with aggressive pricing.

The quick impact was a heightened consciousness of pricing methods. Native companies, accustomed to setting costs based mostly on value of products, labor, and an inexpensive revenue margin, had been now confronted with a competitor that might afford to supply considerably decrease costs on many objects, a method usually backed by quantity gross sales in different markets. Some native shops responded by emphasizing their specialised data, providing personalised customer support, and curating distinctive product alternatives that weren’t obtainable on the bigger chain. Others targeted on fostering a way of group, internet hosting workshops, and supporting native artists. Nonetheless, the stress was palpable. Some native craft retailers noticed decreased income, and others folded within the course of, which resulted in a change of artwork tradition in Santa Fe.

Ultimately, the presence of a nationwide chain served as a catalyst for each problem and innovation. Native companies had been compelled to re-evaluate their strengths, adapt their methods, and reaffirm their dedication to the distinctive qualities that set them aside. The story of native competitors in Santa Fe isn’t merely a story of winners and losers; it is a testomony to the resilience and adaptableness of small companies within the face of fixing market dynamics. Their battle to coexist highlights the fragile stability between nationwide commerce and native id, a battle that continues to form the character of Santa Fe’s creative group.

7. Client Selection

The arrival of a nationwide arts and crafts retailer in Santa Fe, New Mexico, introduced with it a tangible shift within the realm of client selection. Earlier than its presence, the choices obtainable to artists, hobbyists, and crafters had been largely confined to smaller, unbiased shops. These institutions, usually imbued with native character and specializing in distinctive or regionally sourced supplies, catered to a particular clientele looking for high quality and personalised service. The panorama was one among restricted choice however deep connection to the group.

The nationwide chain expanded the vary of client selection exponentially. Instantly, an enormous array of merchandise, from primary craft provides to specialised instruments and seasonal decorations, grew to become readily accessible below one roof. This proliferation of choices empowered shoppers to discover completely different mediums, experiment with new methods, and pursue artistic initiatives on a scale beforehand unimaginable. A pupil looking for reasonably priced artwork provides, a trainer stocking up for classroom initiatives, or a household embarking on a DIY residence decor undertaking all benefited from this newfound abundance. Nevertheless, this growth additionally launched a level of homogenization. The curated alternatives of native shops, every reflecting the distinct aesthetic and creative sensibilities of the area, had been now juxtaposed in opposition to the standardized choices of a nationwide model. Customers confronted a trade-off: broader choice at probably decrease costs versus the distinctive character and personalised service provided by native companies. The choice grew to become a mirrored image of particular person values and priorities. An artist may select an area retailer for its specialised data and high-quality supplies, whereas a hobbyist may go for the nationwide chain for its affordability and comfort.

In the end, the arrival of this retailer in Santa Fe illuminated the complexities inherent in client selection. It underscored the significance of knowledgeable decision-making, encouraging shoppers to contemplate not solely value and choice but in addition the broader implications of their buying choices on the native economic system and cultural panorama. The story serves as a reminder that client selection isn’t merely about buying items; it is about shaping the world by which these items are produced and consumed.

8. Cultural Context

Santa Fe, New Mexico, isn’t merely a location on a map; it’s a dwelling tapestry woven with threads of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo cultures, a spot the place historical traditions coexist with trendy aspirations. Inside this intricate cultural ecosystem, the presence of a nationwide arts and crafts retailer introduces a posh interaction of values, aesthetics, and financial realities. Understanding this context is paramount to greedy the shop’s true impression on the town.

  • Indigenous Artwork Traditions

    For hundreds of years, Native American tribes within the area have practiced intricate artwork types, from pottery and weaving to jewellery making and portray. These traditions are usually not merely ornamental; they’re deeply intertwined with spirituality, historical past, and group id. The presence of a series retailer that sells mass-produced craft provides raises questions on cultural appropriation and the commodification of indigenous artwork types. Is the chain respectfully acknowledging and supporting these traditions, or is it inadvertently undermining them by providing cheaper, imitation merchandise? Are native artisans capable of compete?

  • Hispanic Craft Heritage

    The arrival of Spanish settlers introduced with it a wealthy custom of woodworking, tinwork, and weaving, all of which have been handed down by means of generations. These crafts, usually imbued with non secular symbolism and sensible performance, are an integral a part of Santa Fe’s cultural id. Is the retail enterprise actively supporting native Hispanic artisans by carrying their merchandise, providing workshops, or collaborating on group initiatives, or does its concentrate on mass-produced items overshadow the distinctive choices of those expert craftspeople? The chain’s engagement, or lack thereof, sends a strong message in regards to the worth positioned on Hispanic cultural heritage.

  • The Santa Fe Artwork Market

    Santa Fe is a world-renowned artwork market, attracting artists, collectors, and fans from throughout the globe. Town’s galleries, studios, and artisan retailers contribute considerably to its economic system and cultural cachet. The introduction of a big retail chain into this surroundings has prompted debate about competitors and sustainability. Is the enterprise drawing clients away from native galleries and artisan retailers, or is it attracting a distinct phase of the market, one which may not in any other case have interaction with Santa Fe’s artwork scene? The reply lies within the retailer’s product choice, pricing methods, and group outreach efforts.

  • The Spirit of “Handmade”

    Santa Fe values the handmade, the distinctive, and the genuine. This emphasis on craftsmanship is mirrored within the metropolis’s structure, its artwork, and its total ethos. A series retailer, by its very nature, tends to supply mass-produced items, elevating questions on its alignment with Santa Fe’s spirit of individuality. How does the enterprise navigate this pressure? Does it have fun native artisans and handmade merchandise, or does it prioritize affordability and comfort? The reply speaks volumes in regards to the retailer’s dedication to Santa Fe’s cultural values.

In the end, the story of this retailer in Santa Fe is a microcosm of the broader tensions between globalization and native tradition. It highlights the significance of understanding the cultural context by which companies function and the necessity for accountable practices that respect and help the distinctive values of the communities they serve. Solely by means of a deep engagement with Santa Fe’s cultural material can the enterprise hope to change into a very built-in and valued member of the group.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

Whispers echo by means of the adobe corridors of Santa Fe, inquiries carried on the desert wind a few sure arts and crafts retailer. Some questions are born of curiosity, others from concern. Right here, we tackle probably the most incessantly voiced queries, looking for readability amidst the swirl of opinions.

Query 1: What precisely is its draw for the native residents of Santa Fe?

It gives a breadth of provides below one roof, interesting to cost-conscious crafters, lecturers needing classroom sources, and rookies desirous to discover a brand new passion with out a big preliminary funding. The sensible draw is simple. A neighborhood artist can buy supplies right here, then promote the completed product for revenue at native craft reveals.

Query 2: Has it had a demonstrable impact on Santa Fe’s native artwork scene?

The solutions differ relying on whom one asks. Some small enterprise house owners cite elevated competitors, whereas others counsel it brings extra foot site visitors to the realm, benefiting all companies close by. The total impact remains to be unfolding, as the town makes an attempt to reconcile the presence of a big chain with its custom of distinctive, regionally owned artisan retailers.

Query 3: How does the shop strive to slot in with the distinctive Santa Fe tradition?

The retailer consists of objects made by native artisans, celebrating and incorporating the native artistry of the Santa Fe group. These things are positioned on the entrance of the shop to additional improve the shop’s embrace of the native tradition.

Query 4: Is the shop usually recognized for the constructive impact on the Santa Fe group?

The impression could be usually seen as constructive because the retailer employs native residents. The roles assist households and are sometimes full-time positions to provide staff full compensation. The tax income generated may also have a constructive impression.

Query 5: What’s the outlook for the way forward for the artwork and craft retailer in Santa Fe?

The retailer is predicted to thrive as Santa Fe’s vacationer inhabitants continues to stay constant. The excessive inhabitants of vacationers permits the craft retailer to extend gross sales and thrive with native small artwork companies.

Query 6: Is the retailer the primary of its variety to inhabit the Santa Fe space?

The retailer is exclusive and completely different from different companies within the space. It sells primary craft provides to specialised instruments and tools, which provides it a bonus. It additionally sells all of this stuff at a reduced value, additional serving to its benefit within the Santa Fe market.

The presence of this enterprise in Santa Fe generates different responses, and the long-term results are nonetheless unfolding. It has nonetheless expanded the choices obtainable to native consumers. It introduced forth each challenges and alternatives for the numerous native companies within the surrounding space.

The narrative continues. The next part examines the shop’s function in shaping Santa Fe’s total retail panorama.

Navigating the Artistic Panorama

The world of arts and crafts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, presents each alternatives and challenges. The arrival of a significant retailer has reshaped the terrain. Methods for achievement require a fragile stability of innovation, adaptation, and a deep understanding of the native context.

Tip 1: Embrace Specialization and Differentiation. The nationwide retailer excels at providing a variety of standardized merchandise. Native companies thrive by specializing in area of interest areas. Contemplate specializing in distinctive supplies, methods, or creative kinds not available elsewhere. Supply courses on indigenous artwork types, or import unique supplies, which the nationwide chain could not have. A neighborhood crafts retailer in Santa Fe specializing in native beads has drawn clients with an curiosity on this model of craft for many years.

Tip 2: Domesticate Neighborhood Engagement and Buyer Loyalty. Private connection and group help are important differentiators. Host workshops, artwork exhibitions, and group occasions. Construct relationships with native faculties, organizations, and artists. Create a loyalty program that rewards repeat clients. Santa Fe’s creative group is tight-knit; word-of-mouth is a strong advertising and marketing instrument. A enterprise supporting different native companies in the neighborhood could draw a bigger buyer base because of this.

Tip 3: Leverage On-line Presence and Digital Advertising and marketing. In at present’s digital age, a robust on-line presence is important. Develop knowledgeable web site, make the most of social media platforms to showcase your services and products, and have interaction together with your viewers. Contemplate providing on-line tutorials, digital workshops, or e-commerce choices. Keep in mind, visibility is essential. The nationwide retailer has a digital footprint, so you will need to sustain with the nationwide chain’s digital presence.

Tip 4: Emphasize High quality, Craftsmanship, and Native Sourcing. In a market saturated with mass-produced items, emphasize the worth of high quality, craftsmanship, and native sourcing. Spotlight the tales behind your merchandise, showcasing the ability and dedication of native artisans. Promote the advantages of supporting the native economic system. Customers are more and more looking for genuine, ethically sourced merchandise. Promote the enterprise’ moral standings on-line. Many purchasers worth shopping for from a enterprise that’s involved about how their merchandise are sourced.

Tip 5: Adapt to Seasonal Fluctuations and Vacationer Calls for. Santa Fe experiences important fluctuations in inhabitants resulting from tourism. Tailor your stock and advertising and marketing methods to fulfill the calls for of peak vacationer seasons. Supply merchandise that attraction to guests, resembling Southwestern-themed artwork provides or handcrafted souvenirs. Nevertheless, keep in mind to cater to the wants of native residents year-round. Inventory merchandise that vacationers and native residents could buy.

Tip 6: Collaborate and Associate with Different Native Companies. Collaboration is essential to success. Associate with different native companies to cross-promote your services and products. Create joint advertising and marketing campaigns or supply bundled offers. Help one another and construct a robust community throughout the group. A neighborhood crafts store ought to search to construct relationships with others.

Tip 7: Monitor Market Tendencies and Adapt Accordingly. The humanities and crafts market is consistently evolving. Keep knowledgeable about rising tendencies, new applied sciences, and altering client preferences. Be keen to adapt your product choices, advertising and marketing methods, and enterprise practices to remain forward of the curve. The enterprise ought to search to construct relationships with different companies to reinforce client tendencies.

The important thing to thriving amidst a altering retail panorama lies in understanding the distinctive values and preferences of the Santa Fe group. By embracing specialization, fostering group engagement, and adapting to market dynamics, native companies can’t solely survive however thrive within the shadow of nationwide competitors.

The upcoming conclusion summarizes the important thing takeaways and gives a last perspective on the enduring energy of artwork in Santa Fe.

Echoes in Adobe

The narrative of passion foyer in santa fe new mexico isn’t one among easy commerce. It’s a story of cultural collision, of financial ripples spreading by means of a longtime creative group. The presence of this nationwide chain, a purveyor of accessible artwork provides, eternally altered {the marketplace} panorama of a metropolis famed for its distinctive artistic heritage. From the design of the constructing itself, making an attempt to mix with the long-lasting adobe structure, to the costs provided on canvases and paints, each facet of its operation grew to become a degree of dialogue, a supply of each profit and unease.

The story isn’t but completed. Santa Fe’s creative spirit endures, a testomony to the town’s deep-rooted cultural id. The long run hinges on a fragile stability: a dedication to supporting native artisans, preserving the integrity of time-honored traditions, and guaranteeing that the pursuit of artwork stays accessible to all, no matter financial standing. The ultimate chapter is but to be written, however the enduring energy of creativity in Santa Fe stays the guiding power, shaping the narrative for generations to come back. Whether or not the chain will combine efficiently is but to be decided.

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