Excessive-end fishing implements designed for portability, this stuff cater to anglers who require ease of transport with out sacrificing efficiency. Constructed with superior supplies and meticulous craftsmanship, they permit fanatics to pursue their ardour even when constrained by journey limitations. Every rod usually disassembles into a number of sections, facilitating compact storage and transportation inside specialised instances or baggage.
The growing demand for vacation spot fishing journeys and the sensible wants of touring anglers gas the importance of those merchandise. The advantages lengthen past easy comfort, providing a stability between a compact footprint and the casting energy and sensitivity anticipated from premium tools. Traditionally, multi-piece rods suffered from efficiency compromises; nonetheless, developments in materials science and design have largely mitigated these drawbacks, leading to instruments able to competing with their one-piece counterparts.
The next sections will delve deeper into the precise options, obtainable fashions, goal purposes, and concerns for choosing acceptable fashions inside this product class. Detailed evaluation will discover the development methods, efficiency traits, and upkeep finest practices related to this specialised tools.
1. Portability
The attract of distant waters usually conflicts with the realities of contemporary journey. Airline baggage restrictions, crowded transport, and the straightforward need for unencumbered motion pose vital challenges to the touring angler. It’s inside this context that the idea of portability turns into paramount. A single-piece fishing rod, whereas usually providing superior efficiency, can shortly turn out to be a legal responsibility, relegated to the confines of a storage unit whereas the angler embarks on their journey.
G Loomis addresses this dilemma with its line of journey rods. These implements are engineered to disassemble into a number of sections, usually 4, every fastidiously designed to take care of the rod’s general motion and sensitivity. This sectional design dramatically reduces the rod’s general size when packed, permitting it to suit inside commonplace baggage or devoted journey instances. Image a fly fisherman, venturing to the distant rivers of Patagonia. The only-piece rod, an unwieldy burden, is changed by a multi-piece journey rod, discreetly nestled alongside clothes and different requirements. The flexibility to convey high-quality fishing gear with out the logistical complications of outsized baggage charges or specialised transport transforms the complete journey expertise.
The emphasis on portability will not be merely a matter of comfort; it unlocks alternatives. Spontaneous fishing journeys turn out to be possible. Anglers can capitalize on sudden home windows of alternative, whether or not it is a fleeting probability to forged a line throughout a enterprise journey or a detour to a promising stream throughout a household trip. Finally, this inherent high quality empowers the angler to pursue their ardour, no matter geographical constraints. The flexibility to pack a succesful rod with out vital effort converts mere chance into angling journey.
2. Development Supplies
The soul of any fishing rod resides inside its composition. For journey rods, the place structural integrity is examined by each the battle of the fish and the calls for of transport, the choice of building supplies turns into acutely important. It’s the basis upon which portability and efficiency should coexist. With out cautious consideration of supplies, the idea of a high-performance journey rod collapses.
-
Graphite Fiber Composition
G Loomis often employs high-modulus graphite fibers within the building of their journey rods. These fibers, organized in particular patterns throughout the rod clean, decide its power, sensitivity, and motion. The upper the modulus, the stiffer the graphite, leading to elevated sensitivity and casting energy. A saltwater journey rod focusing on highly effective tuna may make the most of the next share of high-modulus graphite in comparison with a freshwater mannequin designed for trout. This strategic deployment of graphite influences the rod’s general responsiveness and talent to transmit even the slightest strike.
-
Resin Programs
The graphite fibers are held collectively by resin techniques. The kind of resin and the appliance course of considerably impression the rod’s sturdiness and sensitivity. Superior resin techniques, usually proprietary blends, improve the bond between the fibers, enhancing the rod’s resistance to emphasize and stopping untimely failure. Think about a bonefish crushing a fly on a flats journey; a poorly constructed resin system may permit the rod clean to delaminate beneath the pressure, leading to a misplaced fish and a compromised rod. The standard of the resin is paramount for rod longevity.
-
Ferrule Design and Supplies
The ferrules, the joints that join the person sections of a journey rod, characterize a possible weak level. G Loomis usually makes use of precision-engineered ferrules crafted from supplies like spigot ferrules made from graphite or metal-reinforced designs. The purpose is to create a seamless transition between sections, minimizing any disruption to the rod’s motion. A poorly designed ferrule can create a lifeless spot within the rod, diminishing sensitivity and decreasing casting distance. Anglers anticipate these connections to carry true.
-
Information Choice
Whereas technically parts, guides play a vital function. These are chosen to attenuate friction, handle line successfully, and resist corrosion, notably in saltwater environments. Light-weight titanium guides, for instance, cut back the general weight of the rod whereas offering distinctive sturdiness. A corroded information can fray the road and hinder casting efficiency, a state of affairs unacceptable in any fishing scenario. The guides are the primary level of contact within the angler’s battle.
The interaction between these building supplies determines the efficiency traits of G Loomis journey rods. The cautious choice and integration of graphite fibers, resin techniques, ferrules, and guides lead to a product able to delivering a balanced mix of portability, sensitivity, and energy. The result’s gear with a legacy of success that may be handed on to the following technology.
3. Sectional Design
The genesis of the journey rod, and notably fashions from producers like G Loomis, lies within the sensible necessity of bridging the hole between efficiency and transport. Sectional design will not be merely a producing alternative; it’s the very core of their existence, the enabling issue that transforms a cumbersome implement right into a readily transportable software. It’s a story of ingenuity born from the angler’s inherent wanderlust, a need to forged a line wherever journey leads.
-
Precision Ferrule Engineering
The ferrule, the connecting joint between rod sections, usually thought of a possible weak level, is a testomony to engineering prowess. G Loomis invests closely in ferrule design, using supplies like high-grade graphite or metallic alloys, machined to exacting tolerances. A poorly fitted ferrule introduces lifeless spots, compromising the rod’s motion and diminishing sensitivity. These precision joints, nonetheless, create a seamless transition of vitality, mirroring the texture of a single-piece rod. Take into account a pursuing allow in Belize; the slightest disruption within the rod’s motion through the hookset may imply the distinction between success and failure. The ferrule is silent perfection.
-
Backbone Alignment Concerns
Every part of a G Loomis journey rod is meticulously aligned to make sure the backbone, the pure curve of the rod clean, stays constant all through its size. Misalignment introduces undesirable twisting and reduces casting accuracy. The development course of entails marking and matching every part to take care of the integrity of the backbone. Throughout an extended distance forged whereas fishing for salmon on Alaska’s Kenai River, misalignment can throw the lure off beam. Consideration to those particulars ensures that even with a number of sections, the rod casts straight and true. The part is constructed to forged true.
-
Taper Continuity
The taper, the gradual lower in diameter from the butt to the tip of the rod, is important for reaching the specified motion. Sectional design inherently introduces the potential for taper discontinuity on the ferrules. To mitigate this, G Loomis employs superior design methods and supplies to make sure a clean and constant taper all through the complete rod. This seamless transition of energy from the deal with to the tip is crucial for correct casting and efficient fish preventing. Any noticeable discontinuity within the taper is just like the rod has an id difficulty.
-
Materials Reinforcement at Joints
The stress focus on the ferrules requires cautious consideration of fabric reinforcement. G Loomis usually incorporates extra layers of graphite or different reinforcing supplies across the joint areas to boost power and sturdiness. This ensures that the rod can face up to the repeated stresses of casting and preventing fish with out compromising the integrity of the connections. Image a tarpon exploding from the water, placing immense pressure on the rod; with out correct reinforcement, the joint may fail. Reinforcement at joints permits the rods for use.
Within the arms of an angler touring to distant corners of the globe, sectional design turns into greater than only a building approach; it’s a gateway to journey. The flexibility to pack a high-performance fishing rod right into a compact area opens up potentialities that had been as soon as unimaginable. It transforms the fishing rod from a limiting issue right into a facilitator of exploration, permitting the angler to pursue their ardour wherever their travels could lead. A G Loomis journey rod, meticulously engineered with sectional design at its core, is a testomony to this pursuit, a promise of efficiency and portability mixed.
4. Motion
The time period “motion,” when utilized to fishing rods, notably the multi-piece journey fashions produced by G Loomis, defines the diploma to which the rod bends beneath stress. This attribute dictates not solely casting efficiency but additionally how successfully the rod transmits sensitivity and fights fish. It’s a important ingredient in deciding on a journey rod acceptable for the meant fishing utility.
-
Quick Motion and Its Calls for
Quick motion rods, bending primarily close to the tip, are prized for his or her distinctive casting distance and hook-setting energy. These rods excel in conditions requiring lengthy casts and the flexibility to drive a hook house shortly, akin to fishing for bass with jigs or lures. Think about an angler standing on the deck of a ship, casting a lure into heavy cowl, the quick motion rod enabling pinpoint accuracy and the instant energy essential to extract a fish from the weeds. Nonetheless, this stiffness comes on the expense of sensitivity and forgiveness, making them much less appropriate for delicate shows or preventing light-mouthed species. If the fish is small, its mouth could be simply torn.
-
Reasonable Motion: A Versatile Compromise
Reasonable motion rods, bending extra in direction of the center of the clean, supply a stability between casting distance, sensitivity, and fish-fighting capacity. These rods are versatile instruments appropriate for a variety of fishing methods and species. Consider a trout fisherman wading a mountain stream, casting dry flies with precision, the reasonable motion rod offering the sensitivity to detect refined strikes and the forgiveness to guard gentle tippets. Reasonable motion rods present ample efficiency throughout a spectrum of conditions, although not ideally suited for anyone particularly.
-
Sluggish Motion: Delicacy and Management
Sluggish motion rods, bending all through the complete size of the clean, are characterised by their distinctive sensitivity and talent to guard gentle leaders. These rods excel in conditions requiring delicate shows and the flexibility to soak up the shock of a preventing fish, akin to fly fishing for panfish or presenting small dry flies to spooky trout. Visualize an angler standing knee-deep in a transparent spring creek, casting tiny dry flies with finesse, the gradual motion rod absorbing the shock of a head-shaking brown trout. Whereas they lack the ability for lengthy casts or driving hooks house shortly, their inherent sensitivity and forgiving nature make them invaluable in specialised purposes.
-
Matching Motion to Journey Wants and Goal Species
Deciding on the suitable motion in a journey rod requires cautious consideration of the meant fishing purposes and journey constraints. If an angler anticipates fishing for quite a lot of species in various areas, a reasonable motion rod could be the most versatile alternative, providing an affordable compromise between casting distance, sensitivity, and fish-fighting capacity. Nonetheless, if the angler is focusing on a selected species or fishing approach, akin to saltwater fly fishing for bonefish, a quicker motion rod with elevated energy could also be extra acceptable. Finally, the optimum alternative relies on the angler’s particular person preferences and the precise calls for of their fishing adventures.
The motion of a G Loomis journey rod is subsequently greater than only a technical specification; it’s a defining attribute that dictates its suitability for a given fishing state of affairs. It speaks to the stability between casting distance and sensitivity, energy and finesse. Understanding the nuances of motion permits the touring angler to pick out a rod that not solely packs simply but additionally performs optimally within the waters they intend to discover, connecting them to the surroundings they journey to see.
5. Goal Species
The pursuit of specific aquatic life varieties acts as a compass, guiding the choice of acceptable angling tools. For a traveler, this directional affect amplifies, demanding gear that’s each efficient and readily transportable. G Loomis journey rods reply this demand, their design philosophies intrinsically linked to the meant quarry. The species dictates the rods traits its energy, motion, and even the variety of sections it includes. A marlin hunter embarking on a Pacific expedition would necessitate a stout, fast-action rod, able to dealing with great pressure, even when it meant a barely much less compact bundle. Conversely, a fly fisher looking for delicate grayling within the rivers of Mongolia would favor a lighter, extra delicate rod, prioritizing really feel and presentation over brute power.
Take into account the sensible implications. A saltwater flat angler, focusing on bonefish and allow, faces a special set of constraints than a freshwater fanatic pursuing salmon in Alaskan rivers. Bonefish demand lengthy, correct casts with delicate shows. The quick motion of the G Loomis journey rod can assist get your bait the place it must be. Alaskan salmon require energy and sturdiness to fight robust currents and hard-fighting fish. The G Loomis journey rod will ship the brute power to assist win this battle. Every state of affairs dictates not solely the rods spine but additionally the optimum line weight, lure measurement, and even the kind of guides employed. Neglecting this significant connection can result in misplaced alternatives, damaged tools, and a irritating expertise.
Finally, the goal species informs each aspect of the G Loomis journey rod design. Understanding this inextricable hyperlink is paramount for the discerning angler. The choice course of turns into a strategic train, balancing portability with efficiency, tailor-made to the precise calls for of the meant quarry. Whether or not chasing elusive trout in mountain streams or battling formidable recreation fish within the open ocean, the selection of the fitting rod, guided by the goal species, is step one towards a profitable and rewarding angling journey.
6. Case Included
The acquisition of a premium journey rod, akin to these crafted by G Loomis, marks an funding in angling pursuits. Nonetheless, the inherent fragility of a multi-piece rod, particularly designed for portability, necessitates ample safety throughout transit. The inclusion of a devoted case will not be merely an adjunct; it is an integral part, safeguarding the rods integrity and guaranteeing its readiness for motion upon arrival on the chosen vacation spot.
-
Affect Resistance
The first operate of the case is to protect the rod sections from bodily harm. Hardshell instances, constructed from sturdy supplies akin to ballistic nylon or molded plastic, supply sturdy safety towards impacts, crushing forces, and abrasions encountered throughout air journey or floor transportation. Think about a state of affairs the place a carelessly dealt with suitcase is dropped throughout baggage dealing with; with out the safety of a sturdy case, the fragile graphite sections of the journey rod may simply crack or snap, rendering the funding nugatory. The case is the primary line of protection.
-
Environmental Safety
Past bodily impacts, the case additionally offers a barrier towards environmental components that would degrade the rods efficiency. Moisture, mud, and excessive temperatures can compromise the integrity of the graphite and the epoxy resins used within the building of the rod. Instances with waterproof zippers and sealed seams supply safety towards rain and humidity, stopping corrosion of the guides and ferrules. A rod uncovered to extreme warmth, saved with out safety within the trunk of a automotive, may endure from weakened resins, resulting in a lack of sensitivity and energy. The case mitigates environmental dangers.
-
Organizational Effectivity
A well-designed case incorporates inside dividers and straps to securely maintain every rod part in place, stopping them from rubbing towards one another throughout transit. This organizational characteristic not solely minimizes the danger of scratches and abrasions but additionally facilitates fast and quick access to the rod when it is time to fish. Image an angler arriving at a distant fishing lodge after an extended journey, wanting to hit the water; a disorganized case can result in frustration and wasted time because the angler struggles to untangle the rod sections. The case promotes effectivity.
-
Theft Deterrence
Whereas not its major operate, the presence of a devoted rod case can act as a deterrent to theft. A high-quality case indicators that the contents are invaluable, probably discouraging opportunistic thieves. A nondescript, generic bag is way extra more likely to appeal to undesirable consideration than a branded rod case. Additional, the case offers a safe container for locking the rod sections collectively, making it harder for a thief to shortly take away and conceal the contents. Though nothing is idiot proof, the case does current a small problem.
The inclusion of a case with a G Loomis journey rod is subsequently a important consideration. It transcends mere comfort, representing a dedication to preserving the rods efficiency and longevity. It’s an funding in peace of thoughts, guaranteeing that the angler can arrive at their chosen vacation spot assured that their tools is able to carry out, shielded from the pains of journey and environmental parts. Defending the rods is a vital funding.
7. Worth Level
The worth assigned to G Loomis journey rods transcends mere financial trade; it displays an intricate interaction of supplies, craftsmanship, and the inherent promise of angling journey. The worth level, usually perceived as a barrier to entry, represents a calculated funding in efficiency and portability, a recognition that high-quality instruments can unlock experiences in any other case unattainable. Every greenback spent contributes to the subtle building methods, the superior graphite compositions, and the meticulous consideration to element that defines these implements.
Take into account the seasoned angler embarking on a worldwide pursuit of elusive species. A lesser rod, provided at a superficially interesting value, could succumb to the pains of journey or the pressure of battling highly effective fish. The G Loomis journey rod, whereas carrying the next preliminary price, affords a tangible return on funding within the type of elevated sturdiness, enhanced sensitivity, and finally, higher success on the water. The worth displays not simply the bodily rod however the potential for unforgettable angling experiences, the satisfaction of touchdown a trophy fish in a faraway locale. For instance, utilizing a less expensive rod with decrease grade high quality could trigger the rod to snap throughout touring and transportation, costing greater than what the angler thought he was saving.
The worth level of G Loomis journey rods, subsequently, serves as a filter, attracting anglers who admire the worth of precision engineering and dependable efficiency. It’s a reflection of the manufacturers dedication to excellence, a promise that every rod is meticulously crafted to face up to the challenges of journey and the calls for of angling. Whereas alternate options could exist at lower cost factors, they usually lack the inherent sturdiness, sensitivity, and general efficiency that defines G Loomis merchandise. The preliminary funding interprets into long-term worth, guaranteeing that the pursuit of angling stays a supply of delight and achievement, somewhat than frustration and disappointment. With the intention to cut back future price, having to purchase many rods due to breakage, the angler ought to make investments on G Loomis journey rods.
Incessantly Requested Questions About G Loomis Journey Rods
The pursuit of angling usually entails venturing past acquainted waters, necessitating tools that balances efficiency with transportability. G Loomis journey rods characterize a premium answer, however potential purchasers usually harbor legitimate inquiries earlier than committing to such an funding. The following questions and solutions handle frequent issues and supply readability for discerning anglers.
Query 1: Are multi-piece journey rods actually as delicate as their one-piece counterparts?
The specter of compromised sensitivity has lengthy haunted multi-piece rods. Early iterations usually suffered from “lifeless spots” on the ferrules, diminishing the transmission of refined strikes. Trendy G Loomis journey rods, nonetheless, leverage superior graphite compositions and precision ferrule engineering to mitigate this difficulty. Whereas a extremely skilled angler may detect a marginal distinction beneath optimum circumstances, the developments have largely closed the hole. The advantages of portability usually outweigh this negligible compromise for the touring angler.
Query 2: How sturdy are the ferrules on G Loomis journey rods? Will they loosen over time?
The integrity of the ferrules is paramount, as they’re the linchpin connecting the rod sections. G Loomis makes use of high-quality supplies and meticulous manufacturing processes to make sure a safe and sturdy connection. Common upkeep, together with cleansing the ferrules and making use of a small quantity of ferrule wax, is advisable to stop sticking and guarantee a decent match. Correctly cared for, the ferrules ought to preserve their integrity for a few years, withstanding the pains of journey and repeated use. Nonetheless, anglers must be all the time alert to any indicators of wear and tear and tear, in the event that they see any indicators of wear and tear and tear, they need to have it repaired.
Query 3: Can a G Loomis journey rod deal with the identical measurement fish as a comparable one-piece rod?
The query speaks to the rods energy. G Loomis journey rods are designed to ship comparable efficiency to their one-piece counterparts, inside their specified line and lure weight ranges. The important thing lies in deciding on a rod with the suitable motion and energy for the meant goal species and fishing circumstances. A journey rod designed for bonefish won’t carry out as properly towards a marlin, no matter its multi-piece building. At all times select a rod suited to the anticipated challenges.
Query 4: What’s one of the simplest ways to pack a G Loomis journey rod for air journey to stop harm?
Correct packing is paramount for safeguarding the funding. The included arduous case affords vital safety, however extra precautions are advisable. Wrap every part individually in a tender material or bubble wrap to stop abrasion. Be sure that the case is securely closed and, if attainable, transport it as a carry-on merchandise. If checked baggage is unavoidable, pack the case within the middle of the suitcase, surrounded by tender clothes for added cushioning. When you can verify your journey rod, it could be safer to carry-on your rod whether it is attainable.
Query 5: Are substitute sections obtainable if a bit of my G Loomis journey rod is broken?
Accidents occur. G Loomis maintains a fame for customer support and usually affords substitute sections for broken rods. Contacting G Loomis immediately or a certified supplier is step one. Be ready to offer the rod’s serial quantity and an in depth description of the harm. Whereas substitute availability can’t be assured indefinitely, G Loomis strives to help its clients and lengthen the lifespan of its merchandise. It is also price noting that whereas it should price the angler cash, it’s cheaper to restore it, than shopping for an entire new rod.
Query 6: Do G Loomis journey rods maintain their worth over time, in comparison with different manufacturers?
The query explores the intangible side of funding. G Loomis rods, recognized for his or her high quality and efficiency, are inclined to retain a good portion of their worth over time. The fame of the model, the sturdiness of the supplies, and the continued demand for high-performance angling tools all contribute to their resale worth. Whereas market fluctuations and the situation of the rod will affect the ultimate value, G Loomis rods usually characterize a sound funding for the discerning angler.
In abstract, G Loomis journey rods characterize a fastidiously thought of mix of portability and efficiency. By addressing frequent issues and emphasizing the significance of correct choice and upkeep, anglers can confidently put money into these implements and unlock a world of angling adventures.
The next part will present steering on deciding on the suitable G Loomis journey rod based mostly on particular angling purposes and journey concerns.
Mastering the G Loomis Journey Rod
The choice and utilization of G Loomis journey rods demand a degree of understanding exceeding mere informal curiosity. These are devices of precision, engineered for efficiency beneath demanding circumstances. Ignoring key concerns can compromise effectiveness and squander the funding.
Tip 1: The Weight of Intention: Goal species dictates the rod choice, and weight of the rod. The pursuit of bonefish on Caribbean flats necessitates a special instrument than the pursuit of salmon in Alaskan rivers. The road weight, lure weight, and motion should align exactly with the anticipated quarry. Misalignment invitations failure.
Tip 2: The Case as a Protect: The included case will not be an afterthought. It’s a vital part, guarding towards the inevitable rigors of journey. Nonetheless, complacency is harmful. Reinforce the case with extra padding, notably across the ferrules, and think about insuring the contents towards loss or harm. It helps stop theft, in order for you, you may get a lock on your journey rod.
Tip 3: Ferrule Vigilance: The ferrules, the connecting factors between sections, are essentially the most weak parts of a journey rod. Earlier than every use, meticulously examine them for cracks, chips, or indicators of wear and tear. Apply ferrule wax sparingly to make sure a safe match, however keep away from over-tightening, which might result in stress fractures. Neglect invitations catastrophic failure at a important second.
Tip 4: The Artwork of the Solid: A journey rod, even considered one of distinctive high quality, calls for a refined casting approach. Keep away from jerky, forceful motions that may stress the clean and the ferrules. Make use of a clean, managed casting stroke, permitting the rod to load and unload naturally. Follow in a managed surroundings to hone approach earlier than going through the challenges of open water.
Tip 5: The Dance of the Battle: Preventing a fish with a journey rod requires finesse and endurance. Keep away from high-sticking, which locations undue stress on the tip part and will increase the danger of breakage. Keep a clean, even bend within the rod, permitting it to soak up the shocks of the battle. Be ready to regulate approach based mostly on the scale and energy of the fish, and by no means underestimate the significance of a correctly adjusted drag.
Tip 6: The Ritual of Cleansing: Saltwater is a relentless enemy of angling tools. After every use, completely rinse the rod, guides, and ferrules with recent water. Use a light cleaning soap and a tender material to take away any salt deposits or grime. Enable the rod to air dry utterly earlier than storing it in its case. Neglect results in corrosion and untimely failure.
Tip 7: The Knowledge of Reserve: At all times carry a backup. Whereas G Loomis journey rods are constructed to face up to appreciable abuse, unexpected circumstances can happen. A damaged rod can derail a whole journey. A spare rod, even a cheaper mannequin, can salvage the scenario and permit the pursuit to proceed. Preparation separates the novice from the skilled.
Mastery of the G Loomis journey rod calls for greater than mere possession. It requires diligence, understanding, and a dedication to correct care. By adhering to those rules, the angler transforms a mere software right into a trusted companion, able to unlocking angling adventures in essentially the most distant corners of the world.
The subsequent part will supply closing ideas and a closing summation of the G Loomis journey rod’s significance on the earth of angling.
G Loomis Journey Rods
The narrative has charted a course via the intricacies of transportable angling instruments. It has illuminated the craftsmanship, supplies science, and the sensible concerns that outline these devices. It has demonstrated how the pursuit of angling journey necessitates a stability between efficiency and comfort, a stability embodied by G Loomis journey rods.
Take into account the angler, standing on the precipice of a journey. The case containing the fastidiously chosen G Loomis journey rod is a passport to undiscovered waters, a promise of encounters but to come back. It represents not merely an expenditure, however an funding in experiences, within the pursuit of angling goals, wherever they might lead. The rod is a companion, a good friend, a bit of apparatus, and a bit of artwork multi functional. Its power and sensitivity will show you how to win the battle, whereas additionally feeling all the things. The G Loomis journey rods are the go-to for journey fishing. Select correctly, pack fastidiously, and let the pursuit of angling information your manner.
